Description
Obesity prevention in dogs and cats is more effective and sustainable than treatment after the condition develops, as weight loss can be difficult to achieve and often results in rebound. Prevention requires lifelong attention from veterinary professionals, beginning in early growth and continuing through senior years. Key strategies include regular monitoring of body weight and body condition, dietary management tailored to life stage and energy needs, accurate portion control, responsible use of treats, and encouraging physical activity. Monitoring should be intensified during high-risk periods, such as rapid growth, early adulthood, post-neutering, and old age. With consistent intervention and client education, veterinarians can help minimize the risk of obesity and its associated health problems.
Learning Objectives
- Explain the importance of lifelong obesity prevention in dogs and cats, and identify the key life stages where animals are most at risk of inappropriate weight gain.
- Apply practical methods for monitoring weight and body condition, including accurate bodyweight recording and the use of standardized body condition scoring systems.
- Develop and implement nutritional strategies for obesity prevention, including precise portion measurement, responsible treat management, and use of diets tailored to life stage and satiety needs.
- Recommend appropriate lifestyle interventions, such as promoting physical activity and adapting feeding methods, to support energy balance and long-term weight management in dogs and cats.
