Description

Rodents such as guinea pigs, chinchillas, rats and hamsters, have become very popular pets and are nowadays commonly seen as patients in many veterinary practices. The lack of familiarity with these species can make their appropriate care challenging. This is especially true in an emergency situation. Treatment of critically ill exotic companion mammals is complicated by several factors and a basic knowledge of their needs and a practical approach may help to build up confidence while treating these interesting pets.

Learning Objectives

• 1. Recognize and prioritize common emergency presentations in small mammal exotic species.
• 2. Demonstrate appropriate triage and stabilization techniques, such as airway management, fluid therapy, thermal support, and analgesia, tailored to species-specific anatomy and physiology.
• 3. Select and apply appropriate diagnostic tools and monitoring methods.
• 4. Develop emergency treatment plans for critical conditions.
• 5. Communicate effectively with the veterinary team and clients during critical situations, emphasizing rapid decision-making, welfare considerations, and ethical aspects of exotic emergency care.