Rabbits are among the most popular pets in the UK, with over 50 recognised breeds and 500 varieties. However, the very traits that make them so adored — their distinctive appearances and charming personalities — can also lead to severe health and welfare issues. During the webinar 'Rabbit Breeds – When Looks Compromise Health and Welfare,' Claire Speight, RVN, shed light on the impact of selective breeding on rabbit health.

Selective Breeding and Its Consequences

Selective breeding has created a wide range of rabbit breeds with varying fur types, ear positions, and body sizes. These physical traits, though often appealing, can compromise their health and well-being. Claire highlighted that the only standard, natural appearance we have as a reference is seen in wild rabbits. With their upright ears, pointed faces, and near 360-degree peripheral vision, wild rabbits have developed features that prioritise survival and function. In contrast, many domestic breeds display exaggerated traits that hinder their ability to perform natural behaviours.

The Downside of 'Cute' Traits

From lop-eared rabbits with their endearing, drooping ears to dwarf breeds with shortened faces, these selectively bred features can lead to chronic health problems. Lop-eared rabbits, for example, suffer from narrowed ear canals, leading to frequent infections, abscesses, and even deafness. Similarly, dwarf rabbits with their flattened, brachycephalic faces experience dental crowding, respiratory issues, and painful eye conditions.

Claire also discussed the challenges faced by rabbits with extreme fur lengths, such as angora rabbits, whose long fur is prone to matting, resulting in painful skin conditions and blockages in their digestive tracts. Additionally, English Lops with ears up to 70 cm long struggle with trauma, mobility issues, and potential obesity due to reduced movement.

Rethinking Rabbit Breeding

A particularly thought-provoking aspect of the webinar was the ethical responsibility we have as pet owners and professionals to prioritise welfare over aesthetics. Selective breeding for appearance often places health and welfare in the background. It is essential to consider whether the 'cute' factor of a rabbit justifies the lifelong pain and health problems these animals endure.

Conclusion

The webinar was a compelling reminder of the impact that human influence can have on animals' lives. As veterinary professionals, pet owners, and advocates, it is crucial to promote breeding practices that prioritise health and welfare, ensuring rabbits can lead happy, pain-free lives.

If you missed this informative session, consider exploring future webinars from The Webinar Vet to stay informed on vital topics that impact animal welfare.